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Actuarial Standards Board News

ASB Adopts ASOP No. 20 Revision; Approves Second Exposure Draft of ASOP No. 36 Revision

Category: ASB News

ASOP No. 20

The Actuarial Standards Board (ASB) of the American Academy of Actuaries adopted a revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice (ASOP) No. 20, now titled Discounting of Property/Casualty Claim Estimates. The standard applies to actuaries when performing actuarial services that involve the discounting of claim estimates for property/casualty coverages to a present value. 

Claim estimates include unpaid claim estimates and future claim estimates and represent an estimate of the obligation for future loss and loss adjustment expense payments resulting from claims due to past events. Future claim estimates represent an estimate of loss and loss adjustment expenses associated with prospective property/casualty risk transfer or risk retention. 

The exposure draft released in June 2022 received five comment letters that were considered in making changes that are reflected in the revised standard. Notable changes from the existing ASOP included expanding the scope to incorporate the discounting of future claim estimates for prospective risk transfer or risk retention, as addressed by ASOP No. 53, Estimating Future Costs for Prospective Property/Casualty Risk Transfer and Risk Retention, and modifying guidance to allow the actuary to consider the loss and loss adjustment expense elements separately in a claim estimate. 

The ASOP is effective for any actuarial work product covered by the standard’s scope issued on or after December 1, 2023. 

ASOP No. 36

The ASB also approved a second exposure draft of a proposed revision of ASOP No. 36, now titled Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Property/Casualty Loss, Loss Adjustment Expense, or Other Reserves

The standard applies to actuaries when performing actuarial services with respect to a written statement of actuarial opinion regarding property/casualty loss, loss adjustment expense, or other reserves of an insurance company or other property/casualty risk financing system, under one or more of the following circumstances: 

  1. the statement of actuarial opinion is prepared to comply with the NAIC Property/Casualty Annual Statement Instructions;
  2. the statement of actuarial opinion is otherwise prescribed by applicable law (statutes, regulations, and other legally binding authority); or
  3. the statement of actuarial opinion is represented by the actuary as complying with this standard.

The first exposure draft was released in July 2022 and received nine comment letters. Notable changes made to the exposure draft include revising guidance for actuaries reviewing a statement of actuarial opinion, requiring the actuary to determine the discount rate used when a material portion of the reserves within the scope of a statement of actuarial opinion is discounted, and applying material adverse deviation to the total reserves within the scope of the actuarial opinion.

The comment deadline is November 1, 2023. Information on how to submit comments can be found in the draft. 

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ASB Approves Second Exposure Draft of ASOP No. 24 Revision

Category: ASB News

The Actuarial Standards Board (ASB) of the American Academy of Actuaries approved a second exposure draft of a proposed revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice (ASOP) No. 24, now titled Compliance with the NAIC Life Insurance Illustrations Model Regulation. The standard provides guidance to actuaries when performing actuarial services in support of a certification or representation that life insurance illustrated scales are in accordance with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Life Insurance Illustrations Model Regulation (Model) or applicable actuarial guidelines. Such certification or representation may be made in an illustration actuary’s certification pursuant to applicable law based on the Model or may be made in the absence of an applicable law based on the Model

The first exposure draft was released in July 2021 and received two comment letters. Notable changes made to the exposure draft include clarifying the purpose and scope of the ASOP, reorganizing section 3, and clarifying guidance to explicitly recognize that experience factors may be developed based on a combination of the types of sources specified in this ASOP.

The comment deadline is Sept. 15, 2023. Information on how to submit comments can be found in the draft.

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ASB Approves ASOP No. 40 Revision Exposure Draft

Category: ASB News

The Actuarial Standards Board (ASB) of the American Academy of Actuaries approved an exposure draft of a proposed revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice (ASOP) No. 40, now titled Compliance with the NAIC Valuation of Life Insurance Policies Model Regulation with Respect to X Factors

The ASOP provides guidance to actuaries when performing actuarial services with respect to adjusting deficiency reserve mortality rates using X factors pursuant to applicable law (statutes, regulations, and other legally binding authority), including applicable law based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Valuation of Life Insurance Policies Model Regulation (Model). 

Notable changes made in the exposure draft include making the ASOP applicable to all actuaries performing actuarial services related to compliance with the Model, rather than only to the appointed actuary; eliminating the descriptions of Model requirements; adding guidance related to the creation of X factor classes based on risk characteristics; and adding guidance for assessing mortality expectations compared to actual experience.

The comment deadline is Sept. 15, 2023. Information on how to submit comments can be found in the exposure draft.

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ASB Approves Exposure Draft of New Enterprise Risk Management ASOP

Category: ASB News

The Actuarial Standards Board (ASB) of the American Academy of Actuaries approved an exposure draft of a new ASOP on enterprise risk management to replace ASOP Nos. 46 and 47, Risk Evaluation in Enterprise Risk Management and Risk Treatment in Enterprise Risk Management, respectively. The proposed ASOP, titled Enterprise Risk Management, provides guidance to actuaries when performing actuarial services with respect to developing, maintaining, or reviewing all or part of an enterprise risk management (ERM) framework.

ASOP Nos. 46 and 47 were the first ASOPs applying specifically to actuaries performing actuarial services for the purposes of ERM. Both ASOPs were adopted by the ASB in 2012. In the years since ASOP Nos. 46 and 47 were adopted, actuarial practice in the field of ERM has evolved considerably, with many actuaries now working as risk practitioners and a number working in senior risk roles, including chief risk officer. Moreover, ERM nomenclature has also evolved. Additionally, ASOP No. 55, Capital Adequacy Assessment, covering topics with strong connections to ERM, was adopted by the ASB in 2019. Therefore, the ASB decided to revise ASOP Nos. 46 and 47 to reflect the developments of the past decade, to better reflect today’s ERM practices and terminology, and to align with ASOP No. 55. The comment deadline is Sept. 15, 2023. Information on how to submit comments can be found in the exposure draft. 

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